Gordana Panova*, Gordana Kamceva-Mihajlova, Marija Karakoleva-Ilova
Fakultet medicinskih nauka-Univerzitet, Gotse Delchev, Štip-S.Makedonija
*Dopisni autor:Gordana Panova, Fakultet medicinskih nauka-Univerzitet, Gotse Delchev, Štip, S.Makedonija, email: gordana.panova@ugd.edu.mk
DOI: https://doi.org/10.17532/dzn.2023.014
Abstract
The terms “sexually transmitted diseases” (STDs) and “sexually transmitted infections” (STIs) are used to describe conditions in which infections or diseases can be transmitted through sexual contact. It is important to note that an individual who is infected with these infections can transmit them to others without showing specific symptoms. This possibility of not exhibiting symptoms can significantly contribute to the rapid spread of infections, as people can become infected and transmit them to others while being unaware of their own condition. In addition to sexual contact, some of these infections can also be transmitted through the use of intravenous needles or from a mother to her newborn during childbirth or through breastfeeding. STIs can have serious consequences for the health of affected individuals and can lead to significant economic costs associated with treating the diseases and their complications. It is also worth noting that there is a significant risk of mortality from these diseases, either in the acute phase of the disease or as a result of chronic forms or malignancy.
To prevent the spread of STIs, it is important to engage in safe sexual practices and use protective measures such as condoms, as well as undergo regular testing and check-ups. Raising awareness and education about these infections and prevention methods are also crucial aspects.
Keywords: sexually transmitted diseases, sexually transmitted infections, sexual contact, prevention, testing, mortality, complications